Netflix allows you view TV episodes, movies, animation, and documentaries on internet-connected devices. Netflix has transformed the home entertainment sector during the past 20 years. Netflix disappears every time the home entertainment industry changes. It's waiting for the next consumer fad. Netflix knows its market well. It altered the market by mailing DVDs and then allowing customers to watch films anywhere. The company's early streaming success came from licensing hundreds of successful movies and TV series from content partners. Even when it started generating its own material in 2012, most Netflix customers watched non-original programs, such repeats of Friends, The Office, and Grey's Anatomy (The Walt Disney Company). In 2019, content owners began offering their services. Inspired by Netflix's success, they decided to jump into video streaming, placing them in direct rivalry with their former distribution partner. Netflix's biggest issues are ahead. How should Netflix, a single-play entertainment corporation, react to large competitors?

Netflix is a streaming service that offers a wide variety of award-winning TV shows, movies, anime, documentaries, and more on thousands of internet-connected devices. One of the main advantages that Netflix has is its technology. Especially their recommendation system. From 2012 onwards, Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph using big data to filter their user information, which removes unnecessary information from the data stream before it reaches users. Netflix offers a recommendation system that can make it easier for users to watch. Users can easily find movies or series with the type of genre or other things they like through the recommendation system offered. This is one of Netflix's ways to satisfy and gain its users.

In 2020 Netflix was able to gain 18.2 million new users. During the pandemic, many people use Netflix to deal with boredom and stress. So it became one of the factors that increased Netflix during the pandemic. However, the recommendation system also has a significant impact on Netflix. The recommendation system provides users with a sense of comfort and convenience. Customers can quickly determine which movies or series to watch according to their preferences.

The use of big data is obtained from customer history using Netflix. The weak point of big data is that there may be an excessive amount of data to process so sometimes inaccuracies are found in the recommendation system. According to this matter, Netflix tries to overcome this by dividing the task to its researchers (Exhibit 1) based on their problem solving skills. So that in using big data which is more consumer centric, Netflix hopes to improve and provide better services or products to its users.

Tea is the second favorite beverage after water globally (Exhibit 1) due to the fact that it gives health benefits, such as increasing the function of blood vessel, battling the fatigue, decreasing the cholesterol ratio and keeping our body fit. Such benefits can be obtained by drinking tea routinely for about four to six times a day. People are consuming tea on daily basis for these benefits and the growing population has created a big market for worldwide tea producers including Indonesian market. Indonesia as a country itself has been a major tea producer and ranks as the seventh on the world’s largest tea producers list supported by large consumer increase. Sariwangi, a domestic brand, was introduced back in 1973 with a ‘tea bag’ concept. This was a fresh and modern concept comparing to old concept tea which was the brewed tea. This concept made Sariwangi able to crawl to the top of tea market easily and became the biggest tea bag brand in Indonesia. In 1989, Unilever Indonesia, a consumer goods company has acquitted brand Sariwangi and started to act as the distributor of Sariwangi. For over 40 years, the brand Sariwangi has committed to give the best quality of tea for Indonesian tea consumer with lot of campaigns and innovations in between. The founder company has wished to increase the tea production and invested a large sum of money in drainage system. However the outcome didn’t go as expected and left them in a big debt. Big debt as well as the decreasing tea export volume resulted in bankruptcy of the founder company of Sariwangi in 2018 as the tea bag of the brand Sariwangi will still be produced by Unilever Indonesia.

2018 is undoubtedly the peak of the digital era and it will keep growing in the decade to come. Living in the digital era means everything must be done simply, quickly and preferably online. That is why e-commerce industry has been growing significantly and in Indonesia it shows 17% growth in e-commerce industry in the last 10 years. The growth of e-commerce creates opportunity and challenge at the same time for other companies to innovate their services to meet the market’s demand and logistic companies are one of them. JNE has been one of the biggest player in logistic industry whose 16 million packages were delivered in 2018 alone, and 60-70% of them are from e-commerce. Mohamad Feriadi, the President Director of JNE, stated that the logistic and distribution industries are expected to keep growing as the consumer’s consumption continues.   However, JNE is not the only one player in this growing market. There have been other companies who entered the market with different approaches and offerings. 2017 marked the start of Go-Send Same Day Delivery who offers delivery service right to the front door in the count of multiple hours on the same day. Up to now, there are approximately 200.000 sellers who have used the Go-Send service through e-commerce platform and this trend keeps increasing each month. Beside Go-Send, there are other players in logistic industry that can be considered as competitor, such as Grab Express, J&T Express, even the new player PAXEL has been jumped to this business. This seems to be a challenge for JNE itself, whether it is able to adapt with the new digital era and to cope with the competition within logistic industry in Indonesia.

As almost all activities can be executed with just a smartphone and internet connection these days, companies should consider to provide online services unless they do not wish to stay in the market any longer. That does not exclude tourism industry which involves airlines, hotels, trains and other types of accommodation and transportation. People, including Indonesian, prefer to sit and relax while planning their trip rather than waiting in a long queue just to book their plane tickets. This gives Traveloka the ability to stay on the top of the as number one solution for all kind of travel needs. Traveloka itself was established as the founder, Ferry Unardi, often had difficulty in plane reservations, especially when he wanted to return to Padang, Indonesia, from the United States. Even though it began as a search engine to compare the price of airline tickets from various other sites, Traveloka succeeded in becoming a ticket reservation website, where users can place an order on its official website. A while later, hotel booking services are also available on the Traveloka website.

Traveloka started on early e-commerce era which made Traveloka encountered several obstacles as other e-commerce companies had to deal with at that time. One of them was to gain customer trust. People were not feeling comfortable about giving their money without seeing the products with their own eyes yet. Especially in Traveloka case, where people actually had to hand a big sum of money for it is a plane or hotel reservation. But Traveloka has proved themselves as trustworthy to the market with their security guarantees such as a secure payment gateway (Exhibit 1) and customers’ personal data protection. Traveloka also managed to expand its business in Southeast Asia, namely Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and the Philippines. However as time passes by, customer trust is no longer the only obstacle they have to face in this e-commerce industry.